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Spousal Maintenance

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Spousal Maintenance

Shelbyville Spousal Maintenance Attorneys

Spousal Maintenance

Divorce reshapes nearly every aspect of your life. Finances, housing, daily routines: all of it shifts. One of the most significant financial questions that arises during a divorce is whether one spouse will be required to support the other after the marriage ends.

In Indiana, this is called spousal maintenance. It is a topic that affects both the spouse who may need support and the spouse who may be asked to pay it. Understanding how state law handles these payments and what options are available to you can make a real difference in how your post-divorce finances take shape.

At McNeelyLaw LLP, our family law attorneys work with clients to reach fair, well-informed spousal maintenance arrangements. Below, we break down everything you need to know.

Who We Serve at McNeelyLaw LLP

Spousal maintenance questions arise in many different situations, and no two cases are exactly alike. Our team works with a wide range of clients, including:

  • Financially Dependent Spouses: Spouses who relied on the other’s income during the marriage and now face uncertainty about covering everyday expenses after the divorce.
  • Stay-at-Home Parents or Spouses with Limited Work History: Parents who stepped back from their career, or paused it entirely, to raise children, and now need support while re-entering the workforce.
  • Higher Earners: Someone who earns more and wants to understand whether they could be ordered to pay maintenance, how a court would calculate the amount, and what income factors a judge would consider.
  • Business Owners or Spouses with Variable Income: Individuals whose income fluctuates due to bonuses, commissions, distributions, or business profits, which can complicate how maintenance amounts are determined.

Regardless of which side of the equation you are on, our attorneys take the time to understand your specific circumstances and work toward an outcome that reflects your needs.

What Is Spousal Maintenance?

Spousal maintenance is a court-ordered payment from one ex-spouse to the other following a divorce. Its purpose is to help the receiving spouse meet their basic financial needs when they cannot fully support themselves right away.

Many people know this concept as “alimony.” However, Indiana law does not use that term. The state replaced it with “spousal maintenance,” and along with the new label came strict rules about when a court can actually order it.

Limitations on Court-Ordered Spousal Maintenance

Courts can only order spousal maintenance over a paying spouse’s objection in three specific situations:

  • Incapacity Maintenance: The court may award this when a spouse is physically or mentally incapacitated and cannot support themselves.
  • Caregiver Maintenance: A judge may order this when a spouse lacks sufficient property to meet their own needs and must forgo employment to care for a physically or mentally incapacitated child.
  • Rehabilitative Maintenance: This type of support helps a spouse pursue the education or training needed to find appropriate employment. State law limits rehabilitative maintenance to a maximum of three years.

If a situation does not meet one of these three criteria, a court generally cannot impose maintenance over a spouse’s objection. That said, there is an important alternative worth knowing.

Can Divorcing Spouses Agree to Their Own Maintenance Terms?

Even when a situation does not qualify for court-ordered maintenance, divorcing spouses can voluntarily agree to a payment arrangement through a settlement agreement. A judge will typically approve this agreement as long as both parties entered into it willingly and the terms are fair.

Couples can also address maintenance before marriage through a prenuptial agreement. These agreements can specify exactly how much one spouse would pay the other in the event of a divorce. Courts generally enforce prenuptial agreements when both parties signed voluntarily, and the terms were reasonable at the time of signing.

How the Spousal Maintenance Process Works

Spousal maintenance matters involve several key steps. Our attorneys guide clients through each stage with clear communication and straightforward legal strategy:

  • Initial Consultation: We meet with you to review your situation, discuss your goals, and explain how state law applies to your circumstances.
  • Review of Financials: We examine income, assets, expenses, and other relevant financial information for both parties, including complex income sources such as business profits and variable compensation.
  • Assessing Eligibility and Options: We determine whether court-ordered maintenance applies, or whether a negotiated agreement is the better path.
  • Drafting or Reviewing Agreements: If the parties agree to maintenance terms, we draft or review the settlement agreement to protect your interests.
  • Court Representation: If the matter proceeds to court, we represent you before the judge and present a well-supported argument for your position.

Our team stays with you through every stage of this process, from initial questions to final resolution.

Modifying Spousal Maintenance Orders

Life circumstances change, and an order that made sense at the time of the divorce might not work a few years later. Either party can request a change to the existing order.

Grounds for Modification

To successfully change a spousal maintenance order, the requesting party must prove that a substantial and continuing change in circumstances has occurred. This change must make the current terms unreasonable.

Considerations for Substantial Changes

Courts consider several factors when deciding whether a situation warrants a modification. A judge might consider the following changes:

  • A significant increase or decrease in either party’s income.
  • The onset of a severe medical condition that prevents the paying spouse from working.
  • A substantial shift in the cost of medical care for an incapacitated child.
  • The receiving spouse successfully completing their education and securing a high-paying job.

Why Choose Our Team

McNeelyLaw LLP is a full-service law firm with more than 50 years of combined legal experience across 25 practice areas. Our attorneys have handled some of the most significant family law cases across Indiana, and we bring that depth of knowledge to every client we serve.

What sets our firm apart is the combination of broad legal capability and a personal approach. We are proud to offer the breadth of practice areas found at large firms while maintaining the client-first service that has defined our reputation since day one.

When your financial future depends on getting the right outcome, you deserve attorneys who take that responsibility seriously. McNeelyLaw LLP does exactly that.

Protect Your Financial Future With Experienced Attorneys

Spousal maintenance plays a major role in your financial standing after a divorce. Indiana limits court-ordered maintenance to specific situations involving incapacity, caregiving duties, or rehabilitation. However, spouses can always negotiate their own terms through settlement agreements or prenuptial contracts.

You do not have to handle these legal challenges alone. At McNeelyLaw LLP, our team provides outstanding service and proven legal strategies. We treat every client with dignity and respect while fighting for a fair outcome. Contact McNeelyLaw LLP today to learn how we can protect your interests in your divorce.

FAQs About Spousal Maintenance in Indiana

How Does the Court Decide Whether to Award Spousal Maintenance?

A court can only order spousal maintenance over a paying spouse’s objection in three situations: when a spouse is physically or mentally incapacitated, when a spouse must forgo work to care for an incapacitated child, or when a spouse needs time and resources to pursue education or training for employment.

How Long Does Spousal Maintenance Last?

The duration depends on the type of maintenance. Rehabilitative maintenance is capped at three years under state law. Incapacity and caregiver maintenance may last longer depending on the circumstances. Maintenance terms in a voluntary settlement agreement can be set to whatever duration both parties agree upon.

Can Spousal Maintenance Be Modified After the Divorce Is Final?

Yes. Either party can request a modification if they can demonstrate a substantial and continuing change in circumstances that makes the current order unreasonable. Examples include a major income change, a new medical condition, or the receiving spouse securing stable employment.

How Is Income Calculated for Business Owners or Spouses with Variable Pay?

This is one of the more technical aspects of spousal maintenance. Courts look at a variety of income sources, including bonuses, commissions, distributions, and business profits. Our attorneys work with financial professionals when needed to build an accurate and well-supported picture of each party’s income.

What Should I Do if My Ex-Spouse Is Not Paying Court-Ordered Maintenance?

If your ex-spouse is not complying with a court-ordered maintenance obligation, you have legal options. A court can enforce the order through various mechanisms. Our attorneys can review your situation and advise on the best course of action to recover what you are owed.

Meet our team.

Our attorneys who practice Spousal Maintenance.

Grace E. Dillow

Grace E. Dillow

Attorney
Peter A. Inman

Peter A. Inman

Attorney